轻量高效的拓扑图组件
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HTML5实现监控图

2014-05-28 html5 javascript 图形学 拓扑图 qunee 告警 监控

有客户提到网络监控需求，需要展示服务器状态，告警，以及监控信息，比如CPU，内存，宽带状态，使用柱状图展示，Qunee目前并不提供这些图表，需要些扩展代码来实现，尝试了一下，发现还是挺容易的 网络监控状态图

柱状图信息展示

首先来看CPU柱状图，扩展了一个UI组件，实现了绘制和测量方法，非常简单，绘制代码中取#data属性作为百分比，并根据数值获取红黄绿不同颜色，此外还有文字位置的细节代码

创建BarUI

function BarUI(data) {
    Q.doSuperConstructor(this, BarUI, arguments);
}
BarUI.prototype = {
    width: 100,
    height: 20,
    measure: function () {
        this.setMeasuredBounds(this.width, this.height);
    },
    draw: function (g, scale, selected) {
        var value = this.data \* 100 | 0;
        var data = this.data;
        if (data > 1) {
            data = 1;
        } else if (data < 0) {
            data = 0;
        }
        var color;
        if (value < 40) {
            color = "#0F0";
        } else if (value < 70) {
            color = "#FF0";
        } else {
            color = "#F00";
        }
        g.fillStyle = color;
        var w = data \* this.width;
        g.fillRect(0, 0, w, this.height);
        g.beginPath();
        g.strokeStyle = "#555";
        g.strokeRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
        g.fillStyle = "#555";
        g.textBaseline = "middle";
        if (value > 83) {
            g.textAlign = "right";
            g.fillText(value, this.width - 1, this.height / 2);
            return;
        }
        g.fillText(value, w + 3, this.height / 2);
    }
}
Q.extend(BarUI, Q.BaseUI);

添加到节点

加到一个文字节点上，并与value属性绑定，这样就可以通过node.set(“value”, 0.5)对柱状图设置值了

function createNodeWithBar(label, x, y){
    var node = graph.createText(label, x, y);
    node.setStyle(Q.Styles.BORDER, 1);
    node.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_PADDING, 5);
    node.setStyle(Q.Styles.PADDING, 10);
    node.setStyle(Q.Styles.BACKGROUND_COLOR, "#FFF");
    var bar = new BarUI();
    bar.position = Q.Position.RIGHT_MIDDLE;
    bar.anchorPosition = Q.Position.LEFT_MIDDLE;
    node.addUI(bar, {
        property : "value",
        propertyType : Q.Consts.PROPERTY_TYPE_CLIENT,
        bindingProperty : "data"
    });
    node.set("value", Math.random());
    return node;
}

添加定时器

创建两个节点，实际使用一下，并创建个定时器，动态更改柱状图的数值

var node = createNodeWithBar("CPU占用", 150, 0);
var node2 = createNodeWithBar("内存占用", 150, 50);
var timer = setTimeout(function A() {
    node.set("value", Math.random());
    node2.set("value", Math.random());
    timer = setTimeout(A, 2000);
}, 2000);

呈现效果 柱状图

绘制数据库图标

矢量图形是Qunee的一个特点，通常先由美工设计图标，输出SVG，然后将SVG转换成canvas绘制函数，考虑到用户的图形并不复杂，是一圆柱形，代表oracle数据库，所以直接用2d写了个绘制函数，用贝塞尔曲线绘制了一个圆柱体，参考了椭圆的绘制

var OracleDraw = {
    draw: function(g){
        g.translate(2, 2);
        var x = 0, y = 0, w = 50, h = 20;
        var kappa = 0.5522848;
        ox = (w / 2) \* kappa, // control point offset horizontal
            oy = (h / 2) \* kappa, // control point offset vertical
            xe = x + w,           // x-end
            ye = y + h,           // y-end
            xm = x + w / 2,       // x-middle
            ym = y + h / 2;       // y-middle
        g.beginPath();
        g.moveTo(x, ym);
        g.bezierCurveTo(x, ym - oy, xm - ox, y, xm, y);
        g.bezierCurveTo(xm + ox, y, xe, ym - oy, xe, ym);
        g.bezierCurveTo(xe, ym + oy, xm + ox, ye, xm, ye);
        g.bezierCurveTo(xm - ox, ye, x, ym + oy, x, ym);
        g.moveTo(0, 10);
        g.bezierCurveTo(x, ym + oy, xm - ox, ye, xm, ye);
        g.bezierCurveTo(xm + ox, ye, xe, ym + oy, 50, 10);
        g.lineTo(50, 50);
        ye += 40;
        ym += 40;
        g.bezierCurveTo(xe, ym + oy, xm + ox, ye, xm, ye);
        g.bezierCurveTo(xm - ox, ye, x, ym + oy, x, ym);
        g.lineTo(0, 10);
        g.lineTo(0, 50);
        g.fillStyle = "rgba(255,255,255,0.5)";//"#FFF";
        g.fill();
        g.lineWidth = 1;
        g.strokeStyle = "#555";
        g.stroke();
    }
}

创建一个节点，设置节点图片为上面定义的圆柱体

var oracle = graph.createNode("Oracle", 200, 150);
oracle.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_ANCHOR_POSITION, Q.Position.CENTER_MIDDLE);
oracle.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_POSITION, Q.Position.CENTER_MIDDLE);
oracle.image = OracleDraw;

效果如下 圆柱体绘制

告警与染色

Qunee本没有告警这东西，好在UI组合灵活，柱状图都加上去了，再加个告警冒泡自然不是难事，于是又写了一些代码，并设置了图标渲染色

var oracle = graph.createNode("Oracle", 200, 150);
oracle.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_ANCHOR_POSITION, Q.Position.CENTER_MIDDLE);
oracle.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_POSITION, Q.Position.CENTER_MIDDLE);
oracle.image = OracleDraw;
oracle.setStyle(Q.Styles.RENDER_COLOR, "#F00");
var alarmLabel = new Q.LabelUI("ALARM");
alarmLabel.showPointer = true;
alarmLabel.offsetY = -10;
alarmLabel.offsetX = 10;
alarmLabel.pointerWidth = 6;
alarmLabel.border = 1;
alarmLabel.position = Q.Position.CENTER_TOP;
alarmLabel.anchorPosition = Q.Position.CENTER_BOTTOM;
alarmLabel.fontSize = 9;
alarmLabel.padding = 3;
alarmLabel.backgroundColor = "#F00";
alarmLabel.borderRadius = 4;
oracle.addUI(alarmLabel);

效果如下： 告警冒泡与告警染色

其他代码

此外还有一些文本的设置（字体，对齐方式，大小，间距等等），以及连线的设置（箭头）

var graph;
function createText(label, x, y){
    var node = graph.createText(label, x, y);
    node.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_BORDER, 1);
    node.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_PADDING, 15);
    node.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_BACKGROUND_COLOR, "#FFF");
    return node;
}
function createEdge(from, to){
    var edge = graph.createEdge(from, to);
    edge.setStyle(Q.Styles.ARROW_TO, Q.Consts.SHAPE_TRIANGLE);
    edge.setStyle(Q.Styles.ARROW_TO_SIZE, 6);
    edge.setStyle(Q.Styles.ARROW_TO_STROKE, false);
    edge.setStyle(Q.Styles.ARROW_TO_FILL_COLOR, "#000");
    return edge;
}
$(function(){
    graph = new Q.Graph("canvas");
    graph.zoomToOverview();
    var app = createText("应用主机", -50, 0);
    var node = createNodeWithBar("CPU占用", 150, 0);
    createEdge(app, node);
    var node2 = createNodeWithBar("内存占用", 150, 50);
    createEdge(app, node2);
    var tomcat = createText("Tomcat", -50, 150);
    tomcat.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_ALIGN_POSITION, Q.Position.CENTER_TOP);
    tomcat.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_FONT_SIZE, 20);
    tomcat.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_SIZE, {width: 180, height: 80});
    var map = createText("mapi", -50, 170);
    map.anchorPosition = Q.Position.RIGHT_MIDDLE;
    map.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_SIZE, {width: 60});
    var console = createText("console", -50, 170);
    console.anchorPosition = Q.Position.LEFT_MIDDLE;
    console.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_SIZE, {width: 60});
    map.parent = map.host = tomcat;
    console.parent = console.host = tomcat;
    var edge = graph.createEdge(app, tomcat);
    edge.zIndex = 1;
    edge.setStyle(Q.Styles.EDGE_WIDTH, 6);
    edge.setStyle(Q.Styles.ARROW_TO, Q.Consts.SHAPE_TRIANGLE);
    edge.setStyle(Q.Styles.ARROW_TO_STROKE, false);
    edge.setStyle(Q.Styles.ARROW_TO_SIZE, 15);
    edge.setStyle(Q.Styles.ARROW_TO_FILL_COLOR, "#555");
    edge.setStyle(Q.Styles.ARROW_TO_OFFSET, {x: 10});
...
})

整体效果如下 网络监控状态图

代码下载

在线演示：[http://demo.qunee.com/#Monitoring Demo](http://demo.qunee.com/#Monitoring Demo) 下载地址：监控示例.zip

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